A crawl request is a request made by a webmaster or website owner to a search engine's crawler to visit and crawl a specific web page or URL on their website.
Search engine crawlers (also known as spiders, bots or robots) are programs that scan the web, discovering and indexing new pages, and updating the search engine's index with new or updated content. When a website is crawled, the search engine's crawler visits the website and analyses the content of the pages to determine what the website is about and how relevant it is to specific search queries.
A crawl request can be useful for ensuring that a new or updated page on your website is indexed quickly by search engines. If you have made changes to a page that you want search engines to know about, you can submit a crawl request to the search engine so that it will visit the updated page and reindex it. This can help to ensure that the updated content is reflected in search results as quickly as possible.
It's worth noting that submitting a crawl request does not guarantee that the search engine will crawl your page immediately, but it can speed up the process. In general, search engines will crawl pages based on their own algorithms and schedule, so it's important to ensure that your website is optimized for search engines and that you regularly publish new and relevant content.